Economic conditions Essay

In this exposition I’m going to contend that social, political, or monetary conditions can't adjust the nature and importance of workmanship, with explicit reference to centerpieces from Baroque and Rococo ages. Assessing a masterpiece is consistently a convoluted assignment. Since the view of workmanship and magnificence is profoundly emotional, it’s difficult to consider widespread rules to quantify masterful characteristics of a specific piece. In any case, there is a wide agreement among the pundits that there are sure measures they apply when making a decision about a fine art. It’s conceivable to concentrate on four fundamental standards to pass judgment on a fine art. Above all else, the piece ought to be tastefully satisfying, I. e. compare to the all-basic idea of magnificence. It ought to be agreeable and inspiring positive, raised sentiments. While there is a pattern among some contemporary craftsmen to cause their pieces to stimulate ire and appall with the end goal of conveying a specific message or simply amazing general society, I unequivocally regard that craftsmanship and style are naturally connected. For example, a run of the mill case of elaborate model †St. Theresa in Ecstasy of the congregation of Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome made by Bernini †is immaculate in its structure, since it catches the magnificence and congruity along with movement and vitality. Same is valid about Rococo model: taking a gander at ‘Amour menacant’ made by Etienne Maurice Falconet, it’s unimaginable not to appreciate the high level of advancement and flawlessness the sculpture of the little heavenly attendant typifies. The second model I’m going to utilize is nature of workmanship, I. e. the dominance of artists’ aptitudes. Another model which is significant is the uniqueness of artists’ way. Incredible craftsmen stand apart for the quirk of their individual style. Some of them want to pioneer new structures and strategies, yet this is certifiably not an essential for making your very own style. Numerous gifted craftsmen don’t split away from the custom yet essentially locate their own specialty inside the current examples of articulation. While a few craftsmen of the Baroque and Rococo age were viewed as defiant, e. g. Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, they didn’t damage fundamental standards of amicable and stylishly satisfying imaginative articulation. Jean-Honore Fragonard’s way was additionally creative in numerous occurrences, sine he presented a sensitive transaction of light and shadow just as verifiable sensuality into standard French work of art, anyway he clung to the by and large acknowledged thought of what magnificence and workmanship are. At last, the forward model is the message the piece is attempting to send. Here it’s important to consider the significance and pertinence of the message just as how fruitful the piece is in conveying it. Elaborate and Rococo painters basically centered around the delineation of legendary and strict scenes just as the scenes from the every day life of the upper circles of society. While the two subjects that commanded the creative talk may appear to be withdrawn from the reality, they served a significant objective of teaching people in general about legendary and strict accounts or encapsulated their occasions through the depiction of the advantaged citizenry The most influential evidence of the theory that social, political, or monetary conditions can't change the nature and importance of workmanship is the way that these days we despite everything respect extraordinary gems regardless of the age they have a place with.

What Is The Level Of Agricultural Protectionism In The Developed World Essay

What Is The Level Of Agricultural Protectionism In The Developed World And Why Does It Occur - Essay Example Maintaining a strategic distance from an excess of bringing in will secure the nations, particularly created, to lose the equalization of exchange just as nearby organizations in their nation. It ensures its nations neighborhood enterprises to decay. As indicated by Hussein Haeri, 'Farming protectionism' in the European Union takes numerous pretenses, for example, household bolster strategies, import obstructions, and fare subsidies,3 to give some examples measures. Truth be told, the European Common Agricultural Policy represents practically 50% of the European Union's spending plan. This outcomes in huge twists in both European and universal agrarian markets. (Haeri, 2001) in case of instructing the less fortunate nations with respect to the advantages of 'unhindered commerce' the EU embraces and defined strategies, which control the exchanging of agrarian items openly or at a lower levy. While the rich gets more extravagant and the poor gets less fortunate, some rich nations are stowing away in camouflages. Rural protectionism happens in light of the fact that when duty levels are low, the efficiency of the ranches of the created nations will be low. It isn't hard to perceive any reason why value bolsters for dairy, sugar, peanuts, tobacco, and different U.S. ranch items have prompted protectionist approaches. As of late, for instance, household costs of U.S. dairy items much of the time have been a few times world costs. The instance of sugar, for which local cost in mid-1986 was around multiple times world cost, is much increasingly emotional. Without inflexible import controls, purchasers would sabotage local value bolster programs by subbing lower evaluated imports for cost upheld items including sugar, spread, cheddar, and peanuts. (Pasour, n.d) 2.b) What structure does it produce and results does it have. Rural protectionism comes in prudent structures. They supersede in local help arrangements, import hindrances, and fare sponsorships. The impacts of farming protectionism are: Ranchers and different laborers are not allowed to do their exercises, for example, cultivating, and so on. It is their field and due to farming protectionism, they are not permitted to carry out their responsibility of which they are generally gainful. On the off chance that ranchers and different laborers can't do their specialty, they can't increase enough salary and advantages, accordingly they got poor. Billions of dollars of citizen endowments are paid to U.S, European and Japanese ranchers which discourage world costs and make it harder for our ranchers to win a not too bad return for their difficult work, Mr Vaile said. (Vaile, 2005) The high worldwide expense of merchandise denies the poor ones to purchase enough for their living. Popularize agrarian merchandise that are not normally useful for the wellbeing. Flooding of their (creating nations) local market (import floods) with items sold on the world market at not exactly their expense of creation. (n.d) Relocation of neighborhood exchanging limit which was expected to, and in certain conditions at first filled, the void left after the deregulation of nearby markets and related disassembling of parastatals. (n.d) Intensify the worldwide neediness by forcing high import taxes for little or creating nations, so as opposed to pulling up those creating nations, a considerable lot of which have plunged down to destitution because of these elements. Expanded tradeproblems, strains and occupation misfortunes. For sugar, the weakening of monetary conditions which at first diminished imports into significant Asian markets has additionally prompted a generous drop in brings into the Russian. (FAO, n.d) Tight supplies in the vegetable oil showcase, especially radiating from a dry spell actuated constriction in palm oil accessibility from significant Asian creating nations, helped costs, while oilmeal costs experienced a decrease in the interest for creature takes care of in emergency influenced locales, highlighted by bounteous supplies of

An Insight Into Bill Gates Essay Samples

An Insight Into Bill Gates Essay SamplesBill Gates, the computer technology visionary has a number of Bill Gates Millennium Essay samples available. It is quite evident that the computer-based entrepreneur has a variety of Millennium Essay samples to choose from. With the availability of these sample essays, he is now the right choice for you. The Millennium Essay samples are of different genres and levels.The essays are categorized in different sections based on categories which are interesting and dependable. There are a lot of subjects that you can take the interest of as long as you have the time and interest. These kinds of samples are perfect for education and passing the qualification exam.One of the most important aspects about these essay samples is the technical details. You will be amazed to know that in the past decade, there have been a lot of researches into information technology and programming languages. With the addition of programming languages, this has come up a really good job market for Bill Gates Millennium Essay samples. The software engineers who are able to excel in this field are earning higher salaries.The essay samples also provide clear descriptions of jobs and careers. You will be amazed to know that Bill Gates is also one of the famous programmers. In the past years, there have been a lot of changes in the world of computer science. And one of the major reasons behind this is the development of the software languages like Java, C#, HTML and JavaScript.With the emergence of various software projects, the job market has expanded and been liberalized. These software projects are not only available to professional programmers but many other people are joining the field. When Bill Gates Millennium Essay samples are not made public and are used by everyone then, people would not really want to take up the position of programmer.With the introduction of these essays, education has gone through a big change. With the rise of modern acad emic institutions, education has become more intense. This has brought about an even more creative environment where no field has been spared.This has made Bill Gates Millennium Essay samples a very important option for education. With the development of the essay samples, education is more interesting, dynamic and interesting.

Childhood Ravaged by War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1482 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/03/13 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Tags: Childhood Essay Did you like this example? Abstract In the graphic novel Persepolis: A Story of a Childhood, Marjane Satrapi writes a memoir about her childhood using both words and pictures. Satrapi starts off at the earlier years of her life portraying the innocence she had when she was a child through Marji. As she was growing up, the Islamic Revolution began in 1979. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Childhood Ravaged by War" essay for you Create order The aftereffects of the Islamic Revolution greatly influenced Marjis childhood. Growing up in a hostile environment forced Marji to quickly shed her innocence as she became more informed about the world around her and experienced war firsthand. Marjane Satrapi, author of Persepolis:A Story of a Childhood, frequently uses objects from the physical world to symbolize the effects that war has on an individual by causing someone to mature quickly, thus experiencing a rebellious phase at an early age. Satrapi utilizes the veil to symbolize the oppression women faced due to the Iranian government. During the Islamic Revolution, the Shahs regime made it mandatory for women to wear veils. When the veils were first made mandatory, Marji and the other young girls didnt really like to wear the veil, especially since [they] didnt understand why we had to (Satrapi 3). Satrapi depicts the childrens nativity and innocence through their horseplay with the veil in the fifth panel of page 3. The childrens negligence of a very important symbol of the Iranian culture, the veil, demonstrates their lack of understanding of the importance of the veil in their culture ( 3).Marji had to comply with the Islamic regimes since a very young age so much so that she immediately felt the repressive air of [her] country (96). The children were simply forced to wear the veil because it became obligatory to wear the veil at school (3). However, as Marji grew older, she slowly understood the repressive idea tied with wearing the veil. Satrapi illustrates Marjis compliance to the Islamic regime through her attitudes by this conformity. On the panel on page 3, Marji is looking directly at the reader, depicting an emotion of fright and reluctance towards wearing the veil. She seems to feel as though her voice is hindered and folds her arm as if to literally isolate herself from the governments repressive ideologies. Marjis emotion shows no eagerness in wearing the veil as shown through the curved down lines for her eyebrows and her subtle frown. In the early years of Marjis life, she seems very innocent. Her mothers actions pushes her to also believe that veils are wrong. As she learns more about politics, she sheds her innocence as she leans towards the Communist ideals her parents taught her. The Communist ideals was used as a motivation for Marji to fight for the freedom she yearns for. Women are forced to wear the veil because it is indecent to even show an eighth of an inch (125). Satrapi purposely makes the veil very dark throughout the book to show how the Iranian government turned a deaf ear to the outcries of the women in the country. The pressure of the regime was so astounding that whenever Marji would take off her veil at home, she would exclaim, how good it feels to walk without a veil on my head! (189). Satrapis use of curved lines around Marjis face portrays Marjis joy: the feeling that she experiences when she is finally able to take off her veil and breath freely rather than be suffocated by the regime in public. Marjis enthusiasm of having the freedom she yearns for slowly led to her rebellious nature as year by year, women were winning an eighth of an inch of hair and losing eighth of an inch of veil (189). The act of showing the slightest bit of hair in public is deemed as sinful. However, Marjis loss of innocence and rebellion towards the oppressive regime left her to only do one thing to do: stand up for herself. This goes to show how much this freedom means to the female population of Iran. Even a part of an inch is another victory for their fight for the choices they can make. Satrapi utilizes cigarettes in Marjis life as a symbol not only for Marji maturing at a very early age, but also as major symbol for Marjis rebellion against the states oppressive regimes as well as her mothers guidance. Marji lives in a state where her freedom is restricted and where each of her actions were surveilled by authority. The perpetual encumbrance of acting a certain way at all times resulted in Marji making rash and foolish decisions such as smoking. As Marji grew older, she would often take part in activities that many adults looked down upon. Marji feels as though taking in such indecisive actions at a young age, like smoking, would cause her to stand out and demonstrate her strong, hateful feelings toward the societal expectations and government actions that she believes to be unfair. As Marji grows up during war, she learns to stand strong in her beliefs because she believes fear makes [women] lose [their] conscience[and] transforms [women] into cowards ( ). In order to stray from conformity and fear in her life, Marji attempts to live freely through her acts of rebellion. When Marjis mother simply advises her to be more mindful in regards to what she wears, due to the recent legislations of the way women should act and dress, Marji begins to revolt against the new polices saying that I sealed my act of rebellion against my mothers dictatorship by smoking a cigarette Id stolen (117). By taking part in such a prohibited action, smoking, in front of her her mother, Marji is trying to make evident that she is not afraid to go to the greatest extents to illustrate her strong hatred towards the governments unjust laws towards women. Marji quickly kissed childhood goodbye with her first cigarette, a symbol for Marji to feel as thought she is now an adult (117). Satrapi utilizes the cigarette to demonstrate how quickly Marji matured compared to most kids her age. While children would fear to take part in many daunting adult activities, Marji does not hesitate to develop into her rebellious nature as it is a pathway to her growing up. Satrapi utilizes Marjis bed is important as it is symbolic to her change in mental state as she grew older. Marji would dream in her bed and it was also where she often spoke to God. While lying in bed, Marji dreamt of protesting in hopes for the justice and love that she longs for (9). The longing for love and equality for all, even when men were brutal to her, illustrates Marjis compassionate and childlike innocence as a young girl. Later in the book, Marji was finally able to join a protest. Before joining the protest, she was oblivious to the violence and the negative effect of war. On page 76, Marji is depicted as a young girl who did not understand what was going on, which shows that Marji is not considered to be mature enough to take part in the violent protesting. On the third panel of page 76, all the protesters are wearing black and shouting, guns may shoot, knives may carve, but we wont wear your silly scarves (76). Satrapi depicts the mourning and repressed feeling through the color black covering up the majority of the panel. However, Marji is the only one wearing a white shirt. The white symbolizes Marjis purity as a young girl. In addition to wearing white in the protest, Marji was the shortest among all the protestors. Marjis lack of height compared to the others was significant as it symbolized the fact that Marji was not fit to become an adult just so quickly.It was on this same bed that Marji, when she was a teen, lashes out on God, her authority. Marj is tired of dealing with and being forced to comply with the brutal regimes that she harshly tells God to shut up and get out of [her] life as Marji never wants to see [God] again. Marjis rebellious nature as she grows older is depicted her shift in attitude and loss of innocence through her change in the dreams and thoughts she has in her childhood bed. Conclusion Satrapi often uses realistic items to demonstrate the consequences war has on a person and how it causes them to mature quickly and develop a rebellious attitude. All throughout Marjis lifetime, she is repeatedly affected by external factors. She matured more quickly due to the violence of war that he grew up in. Persepolis is a memoir of Marjis journey throughout life, as she gradually matures and strays away from her youthful innocence. She goes through a rebellious phase, rebelling against both her parents and the regime alike. This novel represents the extent of influence the outside world can have on ones personality, and how it can change ones outlook on life.

Neuman s Health Care System Model - 2944 Words

Running head: Neuman’s Health Care System Model Neuman’s Health Care System Model Ishani Patel RN BSN LaSalle University Neuman’s Health Care System Model Several nursing theory models are available to assist the nurse in assessing and evaluating a family, creating a care plan for a family, and determining which interventions are most applicable to the family’s needs, strengths, and weaknesses. The Neuman’s Systems Model, created in 1983 by nursing theorist/educator Betty Neuman, is a theory that encompasses the family as a whole rather than focusing on the individual patient, and offers ways in which the family can react to outside stressors and return to a whole state after the stressor is gone. Newman believes that each person is a layered, multi-dimensional being and identifies methods of coping with outside stressors that include three types of interventions that help the patient and family cope with these stressors. In the primary intervention, the focus is on wellness and preventing the stressor from affecting the individual or family. An example of an outside stressor would be an acute illness, chronic illness, divorce, financial difficulties, and mental health issues. The healthy family will have lines of defense that will keep the stressor from affecting the stability of the family. In the second intervention, the focus is on restoring stability to the family after the stressor has affected them. The third intervention, maintenance ofShow MoreRelatedBetty Neum Nursing Theorist1587 Words   |  7 PagesBetty Neuman: Nursing Theorist Beth Anne Bonetti NSG 301 October 7, 2014 Summer Huntley-Dale MSN, RN Betty Neuman: Nursing Theorist Development of the Neuman Systems Model Betty Neuman received her nursing diploma from Peoples Hospital School of Nursing in Akron, Ohio in 1947. 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Macbeth Essay Example For Students

Macbeth Essay In the final acts of Shakespeares Macbeth the motiff blood plays a big role. It adds drama and shows how influencial the sight of blood is to many people. For instance, on page 356,Act 5, Scene 3, .lines 17-20Macbeth sayGo prick thyface and over-red thy fear, thou lily-livered boy. What soldiers, patch? Deathof thy soul! Those linen cheeks of thine Are counselors to fear. What soldiers,whey-face? In this passage Macbeth suggests that the servant cut his face sothat blood will hide his cowardice . This adds drama and states the sight ofblood makes people look lss cowardly and may scare another thus giving Macbethpower over his enemy. In act 4 scene, scene 1, page 335 , lines 89-92 there is areference to a bloody child that states Be bloody, bold, snd resolute; laughto scorn The powr of man, for none of woman born shall harm Macbeth. It ismore dramatic that is is said by a bloody child because it wouldnt be such animpotant statement said byu a regular man or woman. Characterization lets uaknow what is going on in each characters head and lets us know things about thecharacter that the author wants us to know. For example in act 4, scene 1, pg. 337, lines 165-179 Macbeth says aside Time, thou anticipatst my ddreadexploits The castle of Macduff I will surprise, , seize upon Fife,give to the edge o the sword That trace him, in his line Come,bring me where they are. Shakespeare lets Macbeth talk to himself so theaudience knows exactly what is going through his mind. In Act 5 scene 1 thewhole opwning section with the doctor talking to the gentlewoman is created sothat we understand what is going with Lady Macbeth without being told in a moreobvious way that would take away from the play. Characterization is a big partof letting us know more about the play otherwise without there would be manythings we didnt understand. Foreshadowing adds suspense and gives the readeran eye to look into the future of the play to keep them interested and let themknow what will happen. In act 5,scene 1 pg,353, lines 73-75 when the doctorsays, Look after her; remove from her means of annoyance, and still keep eyesupon her . This is said as to forsh adow that later in the play Lady Macbethmight take her own life because of her guilty feeling. Also, at the beginning ofAct 4 scene 1 the three witches foreashadow by telling Macbeth what the futureholds such as the witches showing Macbeth the lines of futeure kings foreshadowwhat will happen to Macbeth. Shakespeare

Three Issues of the Prophets

Introduction The Old Testament has five major sections namely law, history, wisdom, Major Prophets, and Minor Prophets. The work of prophets in the Old Testament was to guide people towards accepting God and believing in his ability to fulfill their needs.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Three Issues of the Prophets specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They also prophesied about the second coming of the messiah and provided insight on issues that Jews faced as they desperately tried to know God (Hindson Yates, 2012). Three issues addressed by the prophets in their teachings included idolatry, social injustice, and religious ritualism. They predicted how people would slowly drift away from God’s commandments, create their own religions, and start oppressing the weak. The prophets taught the Jews a lot about God, religious rituals, and the expected way of life. In addition, they taught them how to transfer thei r knowledge to subsequent generations for continuity (Bullock, 2007). Their teachings were practical, and Christians draw a lot of wisdom from them in contemporary society. Prophets on idolatry Old Testament prophets were inspired by the spirit of God to foresee and tell his people about things that would turn them away from him. The bible explains idolatry as the practice of worshiping images that are not God. God uses his prophets to explain this practice to his people (Hindson Yates, 2012). One of the people who deliver this message is prophet Jeremiah. In Jeremiah 2:1-3, God compares Israel with a young bride who is very faithful and committed to him. However, for those who dislike and harm the bride for her devotion get punished by God for their mistakes through a disaster inflicted on them (Bullock, 2007). In Jeremiah 2: 23-25, the prophet talks to people in a powerful and confronting manner asking them to wake up and follow God like they do to their idols.Advertising Lo oking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another prophet who talks about idolatry is Ezekiel. In Ezekiel 8: 17-18, God asks him whether he has seen the idolatry temple that signifies how much people have replaced his presence in their lives with idols (Loken, 2010). In the same verse, God also speaks of his huge dislike for this practice that provokes his anger. God swears not to pity people who turn away from him, and continue to disregard his purpose in their lives. God always used prophet Ezekiel to preach and prophesy against worshipping idols (Hindson Yates, 2012). Prophets on social injustice During the days of Old Testament prophets, there was a serious problem of social injustices among the people. According to the Bible, Israelites had turned away from their governing laws, thus resulting to widespread injustices and failure (Bullock, 2007). This issue is widely addressed in the books of Exod us, Leviticus, and Deuteronomy among others. Social injustices voiced by the Old Testament prophets are also present in modern society. A good example is Pharaoh who captured Joseph and held him captive for a prolonged period. In Amos 5: 11, God threatens people against exploiting the weak for selfish gains. He says that those who exploit others to generate wealth, build big mansions, and develop huge plantations will not enjoy any benefits from their bad practices (Hindson Yates, 2012). Prophet Amos was very active in preaching to the Israelites about God’s judgment that would befall them for all the injustices they committed. God had mandated the people of Israel to watch over the poor and weak members of the society. However, they created a gap between the rich and the poor (Loken, 2010). This was totally against God’s commandments. In Amos 5: 14-15, God asks his people to do good to others in order to attain eternal life. God uses prophet Amos to ask his people to promote justice in courts for so that they can receive his mercy when they die (Loken, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Three Issues of the Prophets specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Prophets on religious ritualism Prophet Micah talks about religious ritualism in the Old Testament by providing a different insight into what God expected from the Israelites (Hindson Yates, 2012). Prophet Micah reveals that God was not interested in sacrifices and offerings. Instead, he was interested in people showing obedience, humility, and positive reflection towards the commandments. In Micah 6:6-8, God tells his people that he does not want them to make offerings just as an obligation but expects them to be honest to each other (Bullock, 2007). In Amos 5:21, God says that he does not approve religious festivals observed by Christians because they no longer bring people together. The prophets preached against using reli gious rituals to seek earthly satisfactions. Conclusion The teachings by Old Testament prophets about idolatry, social injustice, and religious ritualism are applicable to the modern way of living in many ways. From the teachings on idolatry, it is clear that God does not want his people to deviate from the commandments. Human beings should not shift their focus from God by turning to material things. The teachings on social injustice indicate that all people have an ethical responsibility of loving and caring about others. Finally, the teachings on religious ritualism show that the biggest expectation that God has about his people is obedience and the search for eternal happiness over material possessions. References Bullock, C. (2007). An Introduction to the Old Testament Prophetic Books. California: Moody Publishers.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hindson, E., Yates, G. (2012). The Essence of the Old Testament: A Survey. New York: BH Publishing Group. Loken, I. (2010). The Old Testament Prophetic Books: An Introduction. London: Oxford University Press. This essay on Three Issues of the Prophets was written and submitted by user Aiyana Hurst to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Led freer trade environment Essays

Led freer trade environment Essays Led freer trade environment Essay Led freer trade environment Essay Abstraction: In the new WTO led freer trade environment, Indian nutrient industry can vie Globally merely if it is monetary value and quality competitory.Due to the liberalisation of Indian economic system and the oncoming of WTO government, quality Competitiveness will count most in Indian nutrient industry. Hence serious consideration had given to quality issues in Indian nutrient industries. The Indian authorities is actuating the dairy and other nutrient processing industries for acceptance of nutrient safety and quality confidence mechanisms such as Entire Quality Management ( TQM ) including ISO 9000, ISO 14000. Hazard analysis and critical control points ( HACCP ) . Good Fabrication Practices ( GMP ) , Good Hygienic Practices ( GMP ) .And this essay besides contains Indian Government Regulation s in the Dairy Processing Sector. Introduction: Harmonizing to the National Dairy Development Board, India the one-year production of milk during the twelvemonth 2007-2008 is 104.8 million metric tons. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //nddb.org/statistics/milkproduction.html ) India has two types of sectors for the selling of milk and its merchandises, one is organized sector and another is unorganised sector. The unorganised sector histories for 88 % of entire milk production in India and it includes selling of natural milk and traditional merchandises such as locally manufactured ghee, fresh cheese, and Sweets. The organized sector histories for 10-12 % of entire milk production in India and it includes the dairy co-ops and organized private dairies which produces Western-style dairy processed merchandises based on pasteurisation. The portion of organized sector in the entire milk production handling is increasing by the old ages ( FAO, 2002 ) . India has now become the largest manufacturer of milk in the universe, with estimated production of about 81 million dozenss in 2001 ( FAO, 2002 ) .Milk production in India histories for more than 13 % of the entire universe end product and 57 % of entire Asia s production. Top five milk bring forthing states in the universe are India, USA, Russia, Germany and France ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.aavinmilk.com/dairyprofile.html ) . Quality and Safety Management in Indian Dairy Industry: After the formation of World Trade Organization ( WTO ) , there were some cases where foreign purchasers refused to accept Indian processed nutrient merchandises from Indian nutrient processing industries which did non follow HACCP system.Due to this Industries which are exporting were paying lare sums of money to foreign advisers for HACCP Implementation ( CM, 1997 ) .And besides implementing HACCP system has become compulsory for nutrient companies after the formation of World Trade Organization ( WTO ) and this is due to HACCP is recommended by the Codex Alimentarius Commission ( CAC ) and the CAC recommendation has been approved by the Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures ( SPS ) reached under the marks of WTO ( Satish Y. Deodhar, 2001 ) . Codex Alimentarius Commission It is an international Body which was established by Food and Agriculture Organization ( FAO ) and World Health Organization ( WHO ) of the United Nations with an aim to protect the wellness of consumers and to guarantee just patterns in the nutrient trade. It gives specifications for International Standards for the safety and quality of nutrient codifications of good fabrication pattern. The Standards, guide lines and recommendations specified by Codex Alimentarius committee was recognized worldwide for international trade and dialogues and besides for settling of differences by WTO. ( Beginning: GOVERNMENT OF INDIA OUTCOME BUDGET OF MINISTRY OF FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES FOR 2008-2009 ) Government of India ( GOI ) Ministry of nutrient processing industries Financial Scheme for Quality Assurance, Codex Standard 2008-2009. Aims of this Scheme: Motivating the nutrient processing industries in order to follow nutrient quality and safety confidence systems such as Entire Quality Management ( TQM ) which includes ISO 9000, ISO 14000 and safety confidence systems such as Hazard analysis and critical control points ( HACCP ) , Good Fabrication Practices ( GMP ) and Good Hygienic Practices ( GMP ) . To do the nutrient processing industries ready to confront them to planetary competition in international trade after the WTO formation. To fix the nutrient processing industries in such a manner that itv will lodge to rigorous quality in hygiene norms. Enhaning the merchandise produced by nutrient processing industries which will accept by abroad purchasers. To fix Indian nutrient processing industry in technologically up to day of the month which will pattern international best patterns. The Scheme included the undermentioned activities: Entire Quality Management ( TQM ) . Promoting of Quality Assurance / Safety Concept. Bar Coding. Strengthening of Codex Cell. Upgrading Quality Control Laboratories. Research A ; Development Programmes for nutrient processing industry 1. Entire Quality Management ( TQM ) Ministry of Food Processing Industries ( GOI ) is running a Plan Scheme which is advancing nutrient processing industries to follow nutrient quality and safety confidence systems such as ISO 9000, ISO 14000, Hazard Analysis and Critical points ( HACCP ) , Good Fabrication Practices ( GMP ) , Good Hygienic Practices ( GHP ) .And it has assisted 10 nutrient treating units to implement the HACCP, IS09000, GMP, GHP patterns during the twelvemonth 2007-2008. 2. Puting Up/Up step of Quality Control Laboratory Strengthening or Puting up or Networking of research labs will assist in debut of quality and safety systems in nutrient processing industries and keeping quality of the merchandise at every degree of production. Ministry of Food Processing industries ( GOI ) has started a program strategy for puting up/ up step of quality control research lab with aims like guaranting acceptance of National nutrient criterions, helping nutrient industries to develop and implement quality direction systems such as ISO9000, HACCP etc. , analysing the samples received from nutrient processing industries, and other interest holder and preparation in the countries associating to quality betterment through ain expertness. The Ministry of nutrient processing industries ( GOI ) has approved fiscal aid to the some organisations during the twelvemonth 2007-2008 for puting up and up step of nutrient proving research labs like Maarc Lab private limited, Pune. , Council for Food Research and Development, Government of Kerala. , Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur. , Pradeshik Cooperative Dairy Fed. Ltd, Lucknow. , . AcharyaN.G. Agricultural University, Hyderabad and A.P. State Agro Industries Dev.Corpn.Ltd. Hyderabad. ( Beginning: GOVERNMENT OF INDIA OUTCOME BUDGET OF MINISTRY OF FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES FOR 2008-2009 ) Indian Government Regulation s in the Dairy Processing Sector: Compulsory statute law 1. Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 The Act was created in Indian Parliament in 1954 in order to forestall debasement of nutrient and it Rules were formed in the twelvemonth 1955.The PFA Act includes nutrient criterions, general processs for trying, analysis of nutrient, powers of authorised officers, nature of punishments and other parametric quantities related to nutrient. It will give criterions to nutrient additives, preservative, colourising affairs, packing A ; labeling of nutrients, prohibition A ; ordinances of gross revenues etc. Amendments are incorporated in PFA regulations with the recommendation made by the Central Committee of Food Standards ( CCFS ) which has been setup by Cardinal Government of India under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare consisting members from different parts of the state. The commissariats of PFA Act and Rules are implemented by State Government and local organic structures as provided in the regulations. The commissariats of the Act are compulsory and dispute of the regul ations can take to both mulcts and imprisonment. ( Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.fssai.gov.in/PFA.aspx ) 2. Milk and Milk Product Order ( MMPO ) The Govt. of India had announced officially the Milk and Milk Product Order ( MMPO ) 1992 on 9.06.1992 under the commissariats of Essential trade good Act, 1955.According to this order any individual or dairy plat managing more than 10000 litres per twenty-four hours of milk or 500 Million dozenss of milk solids per annum demands to be registered with the registering authorization appointed by the Cardinal Government of India. This order aims at to keep and increase in supply of liquid milk of coveted quality in the involvements of the general populace and besides helps in for modulating the production, processing and distribution of milk and milk Products. So far suited amendments were made by Government of India for this order from clip to clip in order to do it more broad and oriented to ease the dairy enterpriser. The latest amendment was made on 26/03/2002. At present there is no limitation on puting up of new milk works but demand of enrollment is for implementing the prescribe d criterions of quality and nutrient safety. The outstanding characteristics of the new amendments include healthful, hygienic status, quality, nutrient safety issues and flexible review of dairy works. ( Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //dahd.nic.in/milkorder.htm ) 3. Standards on Weights and Measures ( Packaged Commodities ) Rules, 1997 These Rules species obligatory conditions should be maintained for all milk and milk merchandises which are in jammed signifier with regard to declarations on measures contained. And they are operated by the Directorate of Weights and Measures, under the Ministry of Food and Civil Supplies ( Government of India ) . 4. Export ( Quality Control and Inspection ) Act, 1963 This act was operated by Export Inspection Council ( Government of India ) . Harmonizing to this Act all exportable milk and milk merchandises should undergo mandatory pre-shipment review for quality control. And the quality control and review are administered through a web of more than 50 offices located around major production centres and ports of cargo 5. Pollution Control The milk processing industry should take no Objection Certificate from Pollution Control Board which is Compulsory. Voluntary Standards In India there are two organisations which deal with voluntary standardisation and enfranchisement systems in the nutrient sector. They are: 1. Bureau of Indian Standards ( BIS ) BIS has two types of activities, one is preparation of Indian criterions in the processed nutrients sector and the other is execution of criterions through publicity and through voluntary and 3rd party enfranchisement systems. BIS criterions cover natural stuffs permitted and their quality parametric quantities, hygienic conditions under which merchandises are manufactured and packaging and labeling requirements.BIS will give ISI grade that can be exhibited on merchandise bundles to those makers following with criterions laid down by the BIS. BIS has made compulsory enfranchisement for nutrient colourss or additives, vanaspati ( Hydrogenated vegetable oil ) , containers for wadding, milk pulverization and condensed milk. 2. Directorate of Marketing and Inspection ( DMI ) Agricultural Produce ( Grading A ; Marking ) Act was formed in the twelvemonth 1937 which had given power to Cardinal Government of India to border grade criterions for agricultural green goods. It has formulated certain Standards under scientific mode and is popularly known as AGMARK criterions. Recently nutrient safety factors are being incorporated in these criterions in order to vie in World trade and they are harmonized with international criterions maintaining in position the WTO demands. They will supply Certification to adulteration prone milk merchandises like Butter and Ghee in order to profit producer/manufacturer and consumer. The Certification grade under the Agricultural Produce ( Grading A ; Marking ) Act is popularly known as AGMARK . ( Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //agmarknet.nic.in/right_DMI.htm ) Other Government Regulations 1. Industrial License: Normally in India no licence is required for puting up a Dairy Project but a Memorandum has to be submitted to the Secretariat for Industrial Approvals ( SIA ) and an recognition is to be obtained. 2. Foreign Investing: A anterior blessing from the Secretariat of Industrial Approvals, Ministry of Industry ( Government of India ) is required in order to Foreign investing in Indian Dairy Industry. 3. Foreign Technology Agreements: It besides requires anterior blessing from the authorities of India. 4. Import of capital Goods Import of capital goods for dairy processing industry is allowed if it is financed through Foreign Equity and it besides need of blessing from the Secretariat of Industrial Approvals. 5. Import of Second Hand Capital Goods Second manus machinary can be imported if it meets conditions like lower limit residuary life of 5 old ages, equipment age should non be more than 7 old ages old, certification from the Chartered Engineers of the state of beginning attesting the age, the Residual life is to be produced and import will be allowed merely for existent users. ( Beginning: indiadairy.com ) The Management Systems Certification ( MSC ) activity of the Bureau of Indian Standards ( BIS ) : It consists of a series of activities with which it will measure the capableness of an organisation s Management Systems such as IS/ISO 9001:2000 ( Quality Management Systems ) , IS/ISO 14001:2004 ( Environmental Management Systems ) , IS 18001:2000 ( Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems ) , IS15000:1998 ( Food Hygiene Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point ( HACCP ) System ) and the combination of two or more than two systems ( incorporate direction systems ) and it will supply 3rd party Certification to the organisations. BIS offers enfranchisement to the undermentioned criterion: IS/ISO 9001:2000: This criterion comes under Quality Management Systems Certification Scheme ( QMSCS ) provided by Bureau of Indian Standards and it is indistinguishable to ISO 9001:2000 -`Quality Management Systems . IS does non supply any signifier of consultancy services for execution of the demands of IS/ISO 9001:2000 criterion as under its Quality Management Systems Certification Scheme, BIS grants licences against IS/ISO 9001:2000 criterion. Accreditation of BIS QMSCS by Raad voor Accreditatie ( RvA ) , Netherlands, is a testimony of BIS QMSCS runing to internationally recognized standards. BIS Quality Management Systems Certification Scheme is accredited by RvA for 20 three sectors. IS/ISO 14001: This criterion comes under Environmental Management Systems Certification Scheme ( EMSCS ) and is indistinguishable to ISO 14001 -`Environmental Management Systems . This criterion helps the organisations to accomplish and show sound environmental public presentation. It does non supply any signifier of consultancy services for execution of the demands of IS/ISO 14001 but it grants licences against IS/ISO 14001 criterion. IS 18001:2000: This criterion comes under Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems and helps in good wellness and safety public presentation guaranting an accident-free industrial environment. This will besides improves organisation s smooth and effectual operation. IS 15000:1998: This criterion comes under Food Hygiene -Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point ( HACCP ) System and it is designed to place and forestall microbic and other jeopardies in nutrient production. It helps the manufacturers, processors, distributers, exporters, etc, of nutrient merchandises to use proficient resources expeditiously and in a cost effectual mode in guaranting nutrient safety.It does non supply any signifier of consultancy services for execution of the demands of IS15000 criterion as under its HACCP A ; HACCP-Quality Management Systems ( QMS ) Certification Scheme but it grants licences against IS 15000 ( HACCP stand-alone enfranchisement ) or IS 15000 incorporate with IS/ISO 9001:2000 criterion ( HACCP integrated with QMS Certification ) . The Benefits of BIS Certification for direction systems: It improves both internal operational benefits and external selling advantages of an organisation. And it besides provide an confidence of consistent quality, pollution bar, waste decrease, safety and wellness of employees to extremely competitory international market-place, clients, authoritiess, general populace, employees and stakeholders. ( Beginning: Bureau of Indian criterions Management Systems Certification Quality Manual, issue 1, 2004 ) . Major job associated with quality criterions: Small holders have trouble following with SPS/ QUALITY STANDARDS ( FAO, 2002 ) . Decision: There is demand of Training of suited adult male power on Quality and nutrient safety direction systems such as ISO Standards, good hygienic patterns and good fabrication patterns and application of construct and rules of healthful and phyto healthful ( SPS ) and Hazard Analysis and critical control point ( HAACP ) systems throughout the nutrient Chain from husbandman to consumer, becomes of import for bring forthing quality milk merchandises. So, Indian authorities should take proper steps in order to better people skill in the quality and safety direction systems so that Indian dairy sector Quality and Safety direction systems will better. Mentions: ANNEX 1: Critical issues for people in the in the Indian dairy sector on the threshold of new epoch, FAO, 2002. hypertext transfer protocol: //dahd.nic.in/milkorder.htm hypertext transfer protocol: //www.fssai.gov.in/PFA.aspx Sudesh sea nutrients, Capital Market, June 29, 1997, p 70. CM, 1997. In a Freer WTO Trade Regime, Food industry must concentrate on quality direction, Satish Y. Deodhar, 2001. Study of mother Dairy s wt-5 ( Kalyan Sundar Banerjee, Krishna tomar, Priya Mena, Sudip verma, Sushant Chowdary ) , hypertext transfer protocol: //milkfoodlimited.tradeindia.com/ , hypertext transfer protocol: //www.thehindubusinessline.com/bline/2006/12/13/stories/2006121302350300.htm Government of India Outcome Budget of Ministry of Food Processing Industries for 2008-2009. Bureau of Indian criterions Management Systems Certification Quality Manual, issue 1, 2004. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.aavinmilk.com/dairyprofile.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nddb.org/statistics/milkproduction.html . .

American Sign Language Verus Oral Communication

ASL can connect Deaf and hard of hearing people to hearing people by using an interpreter. Sign Language interpreters listen English and translate it into ASL. Those people who are Deaf or hard of hearing and need an interpreter for academic purposes, doctor appointments, job interviews, and conferences to name a few can request those services. Deaf and hard of hearing can request for an interpreters through the offices then offices request the interpreter from agency. For example, when I called doctor office to make an appointment and I requested an interpreter. Doctor office will call the agency for an interpreter. Doctor office is reasonable to call the agency to hire an interpreter. ASL also facilitates communicating with others who use ASL. Oral communication is refers to spoken verbal communication including speech, lip reading, and voice training. While some Deaf and hard of hearing people that have cochlear implants or hearing aids can communicate using ASL, others rely on oral communication. They use oral communication to connect with their family and friends, for education and every day life in general. Oral communication may help them more than those who are dependent on ASL. I prefer to use American Sign Language because it is an easier for me to communicate and socialize with other deaf people. I feel more comfortable with the language ASL than English. I’m able to speak with hearing people, but I would rather use ASL. I always request an interpreter for my academics, doctor appointments and job interviews. I really enjoy teaching hearing people sign language. Deaf and hard of hearing people have two ways of communicating with their own advantages and preference. American sign language and oral communication are different communications. My goal to informed to the people aware of ASL how to use it.

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Strategic Management - Essay Example Instagram on the other hand also got the opportunity to add its name with a market leader. Facebook acquired Instagram also because they want to hedge the rising popularity of Pinterest, which was a competitor of Instagram (Instagram, 2013). Mark Zuckerburg, the CEO of Facebook considered their decision to acquire Instagram at an inflated price to be correct because they had the target to firstly acquire it before Google did so, and secondly they also stated that this acquisition would have been costlier in future, so the price that they paid was appropriate. This study would be evaluating different facet of such an acquisition, with special focus towards other rising players in photograph sharing segment. The objective of this report would be to analyse the strategic threats and opportunity that Facebook is facing, the framework that they have developed for growth and also assessing the decision of acquiring Instagram. ... However, the opportunities and threats that Facebook is facing or might face can be identified through evaluation of the strategies. Facebook has the opportunity to expand its operations to other international destinations and take the advantage of the popularity in order to introduce new features which will also generate good revenue for the company, such as web advertising, etc (Ansoff, 1987). With the help of technological know-how, and innovative culture, Facebook would be able to diversify and also look forward towards other dedicated segments such as photography sharing segment because now it has already acquired Instagram, web advertising segment, professional platform for job hunters, etc (Eldon, 2010.). However, the company also faces various threats that should be considered before taking strategic decisions. Firstly, the spending of Facebook are more than it is bringing in. Apart from this, Mark Zuckerburg as a CEO also does not have a good reputation, which might hinder s uccessful partnerships (Porter, 1985). Another threat is related to issues of privacy and safety of public information and photos online. The security infrastructure of Facebook is not up to the mark and in this scenario the acquisition of Instagram might be of unproductive for the company because if the privacy and security norms are not strong people will not upload photos. The company has also allowed the third party developers to assist them in their business functions, and also do not prove any button to alert cyber police if someone what to report unethical activity or spam content (Edwards, 2013). Instagram which Facebook acquired was valued to be around $20 million

Research methodologies-------the reason of the talent flows from a Essay

Research methodologies-------the reason of the talent flows from a state owned bank to a private bank - Essay Example The services offered by the bank includes retail banking, corporate banking, foreign currency transaction, consumer credit, Great Wall debit and credit card services, investment banking, fund management and clearing and settlement (Bank of China, n.d.; Bloomberg, 2013a; Bloomberg, 2013b; The Financial Times Ltd., 2013). The other bank which is considered in the study is CMBC. CMBC was established in the year 1996 in Beijing. It is non-state owned enterprise and was founded in strict compliance with the regulations and rules lead down by the commercial banking law and the company law (CMBC, n.d.). The bank conducts commercial banking business by providing loan, deposits, issues financial bonds, discounts, settlements, government bond trading and underwriting, bank guarantee, letter of credit and other financial services (Bloomberg, 2013c; Bloomberg, 2013d). The study is conducted on the employees and the human resource manager of the two organizations in order to gain a clear understa nding regarding the selection and the rewards policies and how these are related to the talent flow from the state owned banks to the private owned banks. 4.1 Employees of Bank of China This section briefs about the responses of the employees of Bank of China regarding the study. ... nts came to know about the vacancy from an advertisement given in the newspaper and rest that is 5 percent of the respondents was selected through campus recruitment. On asking the employees of Bank of China regarding how did they apply and when did they get call; they said that after going through the details of the position and the eligibility criteria mentioned in the notice, they need to fill up the application form available on the website of the bank and send it to the human resource department of the bank via e-mail as mentioned in the notice. About 50 percent of the respondents received a call from the bank after three months of sending the application; whereas almost 30 percent and 20 percent of the respondents got a call after 60 and 75 days respectively. When the question regarding how many rounds of interview did the candidate faced was asked the employees of Bank of China, about 100 percent of the respondents replied that they faced only one round of interview. However, they stated that there is one round for lower and lower middle level of recruitment but in case of higher level the number of interview ranges from 2 to 3. The interview is only conducted after the candidates have successfully passed the written examination. When the employees were asked whether they think that the selection procedure that the organization follows is an appropriate way to judge the potential of the candidate, they said that the selection procedures included resume screening, written examination and interview; after the candidate qualifies these steps then background investigation and physical examination are conducted. About 60 percent of the respondents feel that the selection procedure used by the organization in an appropriate way to judge the potential of a candidate.

Carl Linneaus’s Classes or Letters :: Essays Papers

Carl Linneaus’s Classes or Letters Smellie’s arguments against Linnaeus did not stop here. He further disagreed with Linnaeus’ taxonomy arguing that it had the negative effect of turning scientists into obsessive system-makers which â€Å"has brought much obloquy on the science of nature† (Thoemmes). While he did not believe that naturalists should ignore all systems he urged them to look for natural scientific explanations as opposed to creating broad classifications. William Smellie was also greatly influenced by Georges-Louis Leclerc comte de Buffon, mostly because of his admiration for the fellow scientist. However, although Smellie admired Buffon he also disagreed with him on many points. Through his articles in the Encyclopedia Britannica Smellie was able to disseminate many of Buffon’s ideas including his theory on generation†¦even though this theory was considered very controversial and atheistic. Smellie presented Buffon’s theory of generation- that living beings were made up of an organic matter that was molded by some inner force- with skepticism claiming that humans were still completely ignorant to the actual mechanisms of generation, however he was still able to spread Buffon’s ideas across a vast audience (Thoemmes). Perhaps the greatest influence Buffon had on William Smellie was his routine of describing actual practices and activities of animals. It is a scheme which Smellie used whole-heartedly in The Philosophy of Natural History in which he lays out an observable scenario and draws conclusions from it. In reading Smellie’s work you get the feel of crouching with him on the forest floor observing the insect varieties or lying face up in the grass watching pigeons in the tree carry out their courtship rituals As mentioned, William Smellie was both influenced by the atmosphere of science and medicine during the Scottish Enlightenment, and made his own impact. During this time, Edinburgh, the heart of the Scottish Enlightenment ruled the Western intellect. â€Å"As for Edinburgh, it was intoxicated with its own brilliance. ‘In the history of every polished nation,’ a correspondent wrote to The Scots Magazine in July 1763, ‘there is always one period at least to be found, which is crouded with men of genius in every art and science†¦I have great reason to congratulate the present generation of my countrymen for enjoying the same blessing’† (Buchan, 3). Science and medicine during this time played many roles ranging from implementing changes in college curriculum, to creating interest among public sectors, and inspiring interest in the ‘science of man’ (Broadie, 95).

Dubliners †Joyces depiction and portrayal of Dublin Essay

‘He felt how useless it was to struggle against fortune†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ ‘A Little Cloud’ ‘There was no doubt about it: if you wanted to succeed you had to go away you could do nothing in Dublin.’ ‘A Little Cloud’ From your reading of ‘Eveline’, ‘Araby’ and ‘A Little Cloud’, write about Joyce’s depiction and portrayal of Dublin in relation to the quotations above. Dubliners are a group of short stories by James Joyce. The whole series of the Dubliners is based on the city of Dublin and the people who inhabit it. We are studying three of the story’s ‘Araby’, ‘A Little Cloud’ and ‘Eveline’. The tone of the stories are depressing and full of misery. In a ‘Little Cloud’ Joyce shows that you can do nothing in Dublin. Joyce presents the character of little chandler as a weak and pathetic character this is shown by the use of the phrase ‘his hands were white and small, his frame was fragile, his voice was quiet.’ Little chandler is visiting his friend Ignatious Gallaher who grew up in Dublin and is a successful journalist this is shown through ‘had become a brilliant figure on the London press.’ Additionally we can see that Gallaher has done well for himself by the place that he wants to meet little chandler. This is highlighted by the phrase ‘he had never been in Corless but he knew the value of the name’, ‘people went there after the theatre to eat oysters and drink liquers’. Little Chandler’s character shows how Dublin disappoints people constantly. Little Chandler would like to write poetry but he knows that he can’t because he lives in Dublin. He has too many responsibilities like his family and his job. We can see also that Gallaher is having a really exciting time visiting lots of places like Paris and London. He is also making a good name for himself being a journalist in London. We can see that Little Chandler is jealous this is shown by the phrase ‘that was Ignatious Gallaher all out ; and, damn it, you couldn’t but admire him for it’. Additionally we can see that Little Chandler doesn’t have a good relationship with his wife. This is highlighted through the phrase ‘At first she wanted to take it back’ and ‘she threw the blouse on the table and said it was a regular swindle to charge ten and elevenpence for that dress’. We can see that little Chandler would like to make it as a poet and what we learn is that he always did better in school than Gallaher and yet Gallaher was the one who was better off. This shows his disappointment and how Dublin disappoints and this is why he cannot make it as a poet because of Dublin. In ‘Eveline’ James Joyce portrays Dublin as a city in which is decaying, poor and hopes and dreams are constantly being ruined. Eveline is a young women who is kept in the city by a bond between her and her mum. This promise was made on her mother’s deathbed. Eveline promised that she would keep the family together no matter what happened. She lives with her father and she has brothers and sisters but they don’t stay with her. She provides the money for the family this is shown through the phrase ‘she always gave her entire wages seven shillings’. She is fed up of this horrible life full of poverty and decay. The only good thing in her life at the moment is a sailor called Frank and sails round the world with the navy. They have been seeing each other and she wants to go with him and live in Buenos Ayres. But we can that it is hard for her to do. We see that Joyce has a lot of resemblance to the character of Eveline she promised her mother on h er deathbed and Joyce’s mum wanted him to confess his sins at church on her deathbed. In ‘Eveline’ we know that she had quite a tough and rough childhood but she loved it this is shown by the use of the phrase ‘the children of the Avenue used to play together in that field’. This shows that her childhood was a good apart from one thing her father was very violent towards her and her brothers this is illustrated in the passage by ‘Keogh the cripple used to keep nix and call out when her father was coming’. But that was when Dublin wasn’t a slum. I know fro my own knowledge that at that time Dublin boasted the best slums in Europe. We can see how Dublin is a decaying city in the story through the phrase ‘in her nostrils was the odour of dusty cretonne’, ‘inhaling the odour of dusty cretonne’. This shows that it’s all around not just in one spot. Towards the end of the story we realise that she can’t go with Frank to Buenos Ayres because of her promise with her mother she realises this just as she is about to board. She sees how her dad is old and can not look after himself with out her help. â€Å"Araby† is a short story by Joyce that I believe is a reflection of his own life as a boy growing up in Dublin. Joyce portrays the young boy as a narrator; however the narrator seems much more mature then the boy in the story. The story focuses on the boy’s feelings for the girl on North Richmond Street we can see how the story is about disappointment and love and I believe it is a reflection of Joyce’s life and the constant struggle. The boy is obsessed with his friend’s sister he hides in the shadows, peering secluded from a distance trying to spy her â€Å"brown figure† this is obviously his first love this is highlighted through the phrase ‘we hid in the shadow until we had seen him safely housed or if Mangan’s sister came out onto the doorstep’. One day he finally builds up the courage to ask her what she is doing at the weekend we learn that there is a bazaar going on in the city but ‘she could not go, she said, because there would be a retreat in her convent’. The narrator decides that he wants to bring her something back from the bazaar. The boy sees the bazaar at Araby as an opportunity to win her over, as a way to show her that he wants more than a friendship. However, the boy is lost for words to speak. He fantasizes about her, how bringing her a gift from the bazaar will capture her heart. He had promised her a gift and he is annoyed by his uncles late return home and his forgetfulness. This is shown through ‘at nine o clock I heard my uncles latchkey in the halldoor’, ‘I asked him to give me the money to go to the bazaar. He had forgotten’. Nevertheless, he is undeterred and catches an empty train to the bazaar. He finds it much like North Richmond Street, empty and dark with few people. The young lady at the stall ignores him while she talks with the men. This is shown through the phrase ‘a young lady was talking and laughing with two young gentlemen’. When she finally approaches, he is not certain what he wants. As the woman turns and walks away, he realizes the opportunity of winning his friends sister through gift has slipped. In the end, regret burns in his eyes as the cold grip of reality takes hold of him. In all of Joyce’s story’s Dublin is always portrayed as place of misery and depression. We see how this is shown through all of Joyce’s story’s. In Eveline we see how she is disappointed by the responsibilities at home and that is the reason she can’t go to Buenos Ayres. In Araby his uncle coming home drunk and not letting him go to the bazaar disappoints the boy. In a little cloud we see how the charcter of little Chandler is constantly being disappointed this is shown by Gallahers success instead of him. Gallaher has made it as a successful journalist and has visited all of these fancy places even though Chandler always used to do better then him at school. Chandler also doesn’t have a very good relationship with his wife and this depresses him. Dublin doesn’t sound like a great place to live or grow up as Joyce depicts it. In conclusion Joyce portrays Dublin as a prison of misery and depression people are trapped and it is a graveya rd of ambition.

Writing News Cuban-American Writer Oscar Hijuelos Passed Away at the Age of 62

Oscar Hijuelos, the Cuban-American writer best known as the first Latino to win the Pulitzer Prize, has died of heart attack at the age of 62. The sad news was announced by his literary agent, Jennifer Lyons; according to her, the accident happened when Mr. Hijuelos was playing tennis in New York City, probably as a result of overexertion. His wife says that he simply fell down on a tennis court and died some time later, never regaining consciousness. Pulitzer Prize was awarded to him in 1990 for his second novel, The Mambo Kings Play Songs for Love, which was later adapted for screen and in 1992 became a Hollywood movie starring Antonio Banderas and Armand Assante. Just like the majority of his work this book was mainly dedicated to the depiction of lives of immigrants from Latin America and their striving to achieve the American dream. In this novel, two Cuban brothers united by a passionate dream to start their own orchestra travel from Havana to New York. The book earned him international fame, being translated into 25 languages and published all over the world. This topic was close and familiar to Hijuelos because, although he wasn’t an immigrant himself, he was born to a family of Cuban immigrants in 1951. Nevertheless, as he stated in his memoir Thoughts Without Cigarettes (published in 2011), for the majority of his life he was striving to avoid being labeled as an ethnic writer, saying that he did everything he could to make his writing universal and interesting for anyone, irrespectively of their nationality. However, among the writers who inspired him he usually mentioned mostly Cuban and Latin American authors, for example, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Jose Lezama Lima and Carlos Fuentes. According to Hijuelos, he never thought he would become a writer, at least when he was young. And even after he made it to publishing his books it took a Pulitzer Prize to really give him the feeling that he was doing what he was meant to do. In addition to fiction, he took part in some other activities. Since 2008 he taught at Duke University, where he specialized in creative writing. His scientific research, however, was concentrated on archaeology and religion – a lot of his books had some religious or mystical overtones, and he was very interested in studying this topic first-hand.